Tics & Tic Disorders
Tic disorders are neurological conditions characterized by sudden, repetitive movements or vocalizations that can interfere with daily life. At Clarity Brain and Body Clinic, we understand that living with tics can be challenging, and we are here to help. Our functional neurology approach focuses on uncovering the root causes of tics and creating personalized treatment plans for long-term relief.
What Are Tics?
Tics are involuntary, repetitive movements or sounds that often occur in response to a strong internal urge. They can vary widely in frequency, intensity, and type. A key characteristic of tics is that individuals often feel a buildup of tension or an urge before the tic, followed by a sense of relief after the tic is completed.
Two Main Types of Tics
Motor Tics:
Involuntary movements, such as blinking, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging, or jerking motions.
Vocal Tics:
Involuntary sounds, such as throat clearing, sniffing, grunting, or repetitive words or phrases.
The Role of the Basal Ganglia in Tics
The basal ganglia, a group of structures deep in the brain, play a critical role in movement regulation, habit formation, and suppressing unwanted motor actions. In tic disorders, dysfunction in the basal ganglia can disrupt the brain's ability to control or inhibit these involuntary movements or sounds.
This neurological imbalance can lead to heightened sensitivity to the urge that precedes a tic, making it difficult to suppress the action. Addressing the basal ganglia’s role in tic disorders is a central part of our treatment approach at Clarity Brain and Body Clinic.
Common causes of Tic Disorders
Tic disorders can arise from a variety of factors, often involving a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental influences:
Neurological Imbalances: Basal Ganglia Dysfunction: Impaired signaling disrupts motor control, leading to involuntary speech or movements.
Trauma, Concussion, or Brain Injury: Physical injuries to the brain, particularly those affecting the basal ganglia, can result in tic-like symptoms.
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS): A condition where strep infections trigger sudden onset or worsening of tics due to an autoimmune response affecting the brain.
Genetic Factors: Tic disorders, including Tourette Syndrome, often run in families. Mutations or abnormalities in specific genes may influence brain structure and function, particularly in areas like the basal ganglia.
Environmental Triggers: stress, anxiety, fatigue, sleep deprivation, and exposure to toxins can all trigger or exacerbate tics.
Medications or Substances: Certain drugs or stimulants can cause or worsen tics.
Post-Infectious Syndromes: Infections or immune responses can impact brain function and trigger or worsen tics.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Commonly co-occurs with tic disorders, and the interplay between these conditions can amplify symptoms.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Often linked to tic disorders through shared neurological pathways.
Symptoms and Triggers of Tics
The symptoms of tic disorders can range from mild to severe, often worsening with stress, fatigue, or excitement.
Triggers can include:
Stressful or emotionally charged situations
Lack of sleep
Anxiety or excitement
Environmental factors, such as certain sounds or visual stimuli
Our Functional Neurology Approach to Tics
At Clarity Brain and Body Clinic, we take a brain-based approach to understanding and treating tic disorders. By focusing on the neurological imbalances, particularly within the basal ganglia, we tailor therapies to your unique needs.
Treatment Options at Clarity Brain & Body Clinic
Neuromuscular Re-Education: Exercises to improve motor control and inhibit unwanted movements.
Brain-Based Therapies: Non-invasive techniques, such as neurofeedback and sensory integration, to optimize brain function and regulate the basal ganglia.
Stress Management: Techniques to reduce anxiety and emotional triggers that can exacerbate tics.
Postural and Gait Training: Addressing movement patterns that may contribute to physical discomfort or stress.
Why Choose Clarity Brain and Body Clinic for Tic Treatment?
Dr. Timko understands that tic disorders are more than just involuntary movements—they can significantly impact confidence, daily life, and well-being. Our patient-centered approach focuses on identifying the neurological roots of your symptoms and providing research-backed, compassionate care.
Take the First Step Toward Relief
Tic disorders don’t have to control your life. At Clarity Brain and Body Clinic, we are here to help you regain control and improve your quality of life. Schedule a free discovery call with Dr. Timko today to learn how our functional neurology approach can help you manage your tics.